Arthosis is serious damage to the joints.It manifests itself from constantly progressive dystrophy of cartilage, its thinning and destruction.Consequently, the bone tissue and the binding apparatus join the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of arthrosis will aim to stop the development of the disease, reduce pain, prevent complications and high quality restoration of the ability to move the articulation.
How does arthrosis manifest itself?
The disease initially affects the knees and then applies to the joints and joints of the dirt hip.Much less often the patient can torment the arthrosis of the Distal Inter -falanx joints.
The usual sound crew in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, is completely harmless.It does not indicate the presence of a disease and not the cause.
Medicine knows 4 symptoms of arthrosis:
- Severe pain in the joints affected during movement.In the initial stages of the disease, they are expressed too weakly and do not disturb the patient.Over time, pain syndrome also develops with a small physical effort on painful joints and in the last stadium it can hurt even in a stationary state.If the patient suffers from heart and blood vessels diseases, in this case pain can occur when the weather conditions are changed;
- Rough and dry writing in the hip joint or other parts of the body.His presence is explained by the friction of joint surfaces canceled on each other.The second and third phase are characterized by a significant increase in this creaking;
- A gradual reduction in the ability to move the affected articulation.This condition is explained by muscle spasms, a decrease in the dimensions of the joint gap and the presence of osteophytes (growth from bone tissue in the form of peaks);
- Modification of the aspect of the painful joints.There is a clear deformation of the articulated bones, the further development of osteophytes with an increase in the volume of the synovial fluid, which presses on the joint from the inside.
The main difference between arthritic pain from pain in arthritis is that in the first case it hurts to motor activity and during the day, and in the second - regardless of the movement and night.Much more clear and more intense arthritis pain.
The treatment of arthrosis of the joints, as a rule, occurs for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to answer unequivocally how to treat arthrosis.In each case, the doctor will select the treatment methods individually.All therapy methods are conditioned customs divided into 4 groups:
- medicine;
- not -dogue;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
Degree of illness of arthrosis of the joints
There are 3 phases of the disease:
- Phase I.It proceeds almost without symptoms.In some cases, small pains are possible, but only during movement and other physical efforts on the joints concerned.In this case, the pathological process occurs in the synovial shell and liquid with a change in its composition.The muscles led gradually, but visually this is not yet visible;
- Phase II.At this stage, arthrosis begins to change the joints, the first osteophytes occur.It hurts pronounced, but quite tolerant.A characteristic crew in the joints affected by the disease is more distinct.The muscle functions are gradually interrupted due to failure in the reflected neurotrophic regulation;
- Phase IIIThe most difficult.With it occur, irreversible pathological deformations of support sites in the painful joints occur, which manifests itself from a change in the axis of the limbs.The 3 -phase joint bag is significantly coarse, the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process develops, the patient is tormented by constant pain.The motor activity is reduced due to the impossibility of performing the most elementary movements.There is a change in the adequate points of connection of the muscle pursuuile and a significant deformation of muscle tissue based on the type of contraction and elongation.The ability of the muscles is reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for the treatment of drug without drugs
If the patient's condition is normal and the disease is not running, then it is completely possible to treat the disease without the use of drugs.You can do it with:
- A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.To prevent the subsequent development of osteoarthritis, it is necessary to clearly observe the regime of the day, rest and eat only healthy and natural products;
- Reduce the daily load on interested joints.If a person has an excess weight, so to relieve arthrosis, it is better to reduce it.This will allow to normalize metabolic processes in the body and relieve tension from the joints;
- Daily engaged in physiotherapy exercises.Operating therapy is allowed only in a state of remission and is performed in a position lying on the back or sitting on a chair.No less useful will be skiing to swim in the pool;
- The use of physiotherapy methods.It is good to influence the area concerned with moderate heat.It can be paraffin, ultrasound applications, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of nerve endings.A special apparatus for the treatment of the joints is used;
- Use of exhaust devices.With the arthrosis of the lower limbs, it is recommended to use a dorsal plug stick and wedges.This will contribute to significantly reducing the load on the painful joints and therefore reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Conduct massage courses.At the same time, blood circulation improves and joint mobility is restored.
People who suffer from arthrosis show a recovery of resort spa.Rest will have a beneficial effect on the state of the entire body.This treatment of arthrosis of the joints should take place in a state of remission and after an in -depth examination by the doctor and taking into account his desires.
Patients should attend special schools, in which doctors illuminate the methods for the treatment of arthrosis.These courses help to quickly adapt to the disease and fight it efficiently.
Medicines for arthrosis
The main and main method of therapy is drugs.At the moment, the choice is not so large and therefore it is customary to divide them into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic drugs (they influence the manifestation of the disease).This includes painkillers, glucocorticosteroids, non -pounding agents who remove the inflammatory process.When you use them, pain syndrome in the limbs affected by arthrosis disappears for a while;
- Condroprotectors (restores the tissue of the damaged cartilage itself).Preparations qualitatively influence metabolic processes due to the activation of blood circulation in cartilage and the stimulation of the formation of new cells.
The doctor primarily prescribes all symptomatic drugs, because they aim to relieve the painful symptoms of the disease.
The chondroprotectors stop further progression of the disease and foresee a long reception.
Symptomatic
Since the main symptom of arthrosis is the pain caused by the inflammatory process, painful and anti -inflammatory drugs are needed to eliminate it.For the fastest result, arthrosis can be treated with local forms of medicines in the form of gel and ointments, however, the effect on the affected joint is in the short term.
This disease can be facilitated by removing inflammation.To treat the arthrosis of the joint arthrosis, it is better to use selective anti -inflammatory drugs, since they mainly affect the joints concerned, without affecting the organs located nearby.
Each patient should know that no more than one anti -inflammatory non -sterileidal drug can be used.
If the treatment does not give the expected result, the doctor, after 14 days, should replace the most suitable medicine to the patient.We recommend a minimum dosage that significantly facilitates the manifestation of the disease.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double effect on the body and arthrosis.On the one hand, the cartilage tissue is reliably protected by hormone and inflammation is removed.On the other hand, subject to prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.It is for this reason that the treatment should occur under the rigorous supervision of the doctor.
It is more effective to use glucocorticosteroids from arthrosis in the form of intra -articular injections.This therapy provides less adverse reactions.
Condroprotectors
The chondroprotector therapy scheme involves a delayed effect.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of the treatment.The drugs of this group stimulate cartilage and can even slightly arouse pain, but do not completely treat arthrosis
Popular medicine for arthrosis
You can integrate the treatment with traditional techniques with the help of traditional medicine recipes.Often the positive dynamics of the treatment occurs after application:
- Tinctures for the internal administration.Help to remove the inflammatory process;
- Local funds in the form of solutions for external use (dyeing, ointments, compressed).Can be home.Inflammation and stimulation of the recovery of cartilage occurs.
It is necessary to treat arthrosis recipes for traditional medicine only if preliminary consent with the attending physician.At the same time, drug therapy cannot be excluded.
Surgery
The surgical methods for the treatment of arthrosis must be used in situations where drugs have not had the right effect on patient health.
It is customary to distinguish these types of therapy:
- Arthroscopy.This treatment is low -traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.Using small cuts (without opening the joints) and special devices, the doctor has the opportunity to perform an operation and visually evaluate the degree of damage to the limbs.It is thanks to the arthroscopy that the period of rehabilitation and stay of the patient in the hospital can significantly decrease.In addition, the number of complications is reduced, both in the operational period and after it;
- Artodesi.During this operation, the complete immobility of the joint surfaces is guaranteed.The technique allows to relieve pain if it is not possible to apply other surgical measures;
- Arthroplasty.This intervention provides for the replacement of the tissue of the joint cartilage with a gasket.It can be taken from the patient's fabrics or made with artificial materials.The operation significantly interrupts pain syndrome and relieves patient conditions.In this case, the motor activity will be restored;
- Replacement of the joints concerned.The technique is necessary for the treatment of osteoarthritis in its advanced phases.It implies a complete replacement of all parts of the joint.The prosthesis is made on the basis of a special league not rejected by the body.The service duration of this transplant is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of the limb can be completely restored.
Modern medicine develops surgery methods with cartilage transplants and fabrics.They are mainly aimed at preventing the progression of the disease and removing its symptoms.
Even despite the fact that such a disease cannot be completely cared for, without prejudice to the most early treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and preserve the mobility of the affected joints as much as possible.With the exact observance of all the doctor's requirements, it is possible to avoid disability and improve the quality of life.