What is osteochondrosis of the cervical region, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the neck, the shoulder belt and the thoracic spine - are the first swallows of the fact that the cervical osteochondosis has occurred.In this case, of course, there are mainly uncomfortable sensations in the neck.The remaining signs will vary considerably, depending on the stadium of the disease.

So, with cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are:

• Back effort, periodic or constant.
• The pain is pronounced or worn.Cervicobachiolgia - intense pain in the neck - against the background of cervical osteochondosis.
• The constraint in the amplitude of the rotations of the engine and the field of the upper ends, as well as the limited rotation of the head.
• Intortidation of the limbs and various areas of the back: a change of sensitivity occurs.
• Numbness of the face.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increase in fatigue.
• Hypotonia in the muscles of the shoulder belt.

Various symptoms of osteocondrosis for the cervical column depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the disease.Therefore, the symptoms in 3 phases of the osteocondrosis occur in a wider and different way.

Dizziness

Dizziness are performed when sharp turns of the head or after sleep are performed.This condition can be accompanied by darkness in the eyes, by noise in the ears, shaking the body conditions.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles adjacent to the deformed vertebrae are in an inflamed state.The muscles are often spasmodic.This causes a reduction in oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There is also vertebrobasicular deficiency (VBN) against the background of the cervical osteocondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent changes in the brain.This happens due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are irrigated by oxygen and nutrients uniformly.And also osteochondrosis can lead to the appearance of a state in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which occurs due to the excess of pressure of the vertebrae on the artery.This condition causes the following symptoms: disorientation, dizziness, burning pains, etc.

Heachache

This symptom is also caused by a reduction in blood flow in the brain and spinal cord.The squeezed arteries, due to the movement of the vertebrae, reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces separate areas of soft tissues.The peculiarity of this type of pain is that it may not pass even after taking powerful painting drugs.

The noise, the feeling of ears, dizziness and other unusual conditions in the ears: data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondosis.They are not treated independently.You can only eliminate them by removing the main cause of their appearance: clamps and destructive processes in the neck.

Missing aerial

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Heaviness in the chest.
• Pressure sensations.
• The difficulty of breathing.
• Lack of air.

Osteocondrosis and scoliosis are completed with each other, compact and pinch the spine of the nerve.Therefore, the initial stage of the osteocondrosis, which begins to involve only scoliosis causes a feeling of lack of air, only as an innervation background.

With the further development of the disease, the organs located within the chest will suffer: this is the way in which cardiopulmonary insufficiency is formed.And also a part of the muscles on the head is insensitive, which causes the face numbness with cervical osteochondosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks visit the patient usually in the morning.Initially, these symptoms do not appear often and do not last long.But in the event of not treating the disease and with the appearance of an old osteochondrosis, morning nausea will become regular and the duration of the attacks will become larger.

The main thing in this case is to abandon sleep on a high pillow.

Problems with vision

This symptom is manifested only after the disease becomes a more serious form (second third part).Since the development of the pathology occurs continuously, consequently, affects the brain and the nervous system, they can be influenced completely different fractions of the hemispheres.Therefore, this can affect the quality of the transmission and processing of a signal from the eyeball to some parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Dangling in the eyes.
• Reduce visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or dark spots and flies, which, so to speak, swim in front of the look.
• Together with the vision, the ears with cervical osteochondrosis can lie down: the phenomenon is associated with changes in the vessels.

The symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis are also manifested by an increase in blood pressure in the event that the protrusion of vertebral mobility syndrome is formed.If it relieves the high pressure, without taking into account the causes, a condition arises in which the blood flow in the vertebral artery decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of the Thegip brain.

And this is in turn, leads to:

• Dangling in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

To distinguish a fainting caused by other diseases by an fainting state with cervical osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that:

1. Pain should take place abruptly.
2. The subanidity of consciousness appears rapidly, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to take into account the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can lead to stroke.But this influence is indirectly, since it is not caused by the osteocondrosis itself, but by the changes they involve.

Green symptoms

In the initial stages of the disease, light deviations can be observed in the form of a distortion that do not arouse many concerns.But here are what symptoms occur with cervical osteochondrosis in the future:

• The feeling of the presence of a body foreign to the throat.
• Dry, sore and itchy conditions.
• Difficult process of swallowing.

Due to the fact that these symptoms can accompany other diseases, it is necessary to significantly listen to your body.After all, the pharyngeal symptoms caused by the cervical osteochondrosis will also be accompanied by other events.So, as an exceptionally uncomfortable sensations in the pharynx, they most likely serve as a sign of another disease.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondosis occurs due to the compression of the nerves, the presence of protrusion, when the vertebral column protrudes.This is the first symptoms of the formation of vertebralnia.

The intervertebral disc (abbreviated MPD) is a nucleus of the aqueous pulp in the center and the elastic and stronger fibrous shell that surrounds it.The bodies of the nearby vertebrae are adjacent to it and below.

The receipt (and excretion) of substances and water in the intervertebral disc occurs due to the diffusion (direct and inverse filtration, the penetration of molecules on the disc and back) from the bone tissue of the vertebrae.

The gradual aging of the tissues of the intervertebral disc leads to the fact that the reception of the necessary substances slows down and under the influence of provocative factors (pressure, load), completely ceases.

• MPD loses height;
• The bodies of the vertebrae are moved, the nerve roots are crushed and begin to grow with bone peaks, trying to evenly distribute the growing pressure (spondylosis).

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the ossification process, they are impregnated with calcium in the place of attachment to the vertebrae and become the cause of rigidity, bond of the neck.

Since people continue to load the spine: they are actively moving, they sit in an uncomfortable position:

• The bodies of the nearby vertebrae are increasingly compressed by the APD;
• This leads to the fact that the octopus core (rather what remains) is pushed forward or backwards (more often towards the front longitudinal ligament, since it is rather thin in the cervical region).

This protrusion is called the protrusion (the shell of the disc has not yet exploded, but has only changed shape), it presses on adjacent tissues, which leads to the occurrence of muscle tension, pain and other pronounced symptoms with which the cervical osteochondosis proceeds.

Over time, the fibrous shell of the disc is still torn and part of the Pulpic nucleus is crushed in the fabric (this turning point is called hernia).

At this stage (it is 4 phases), all the acute symptoms of the disease can appease (a small part of the nucleus is absorbed or covered with calcium and ceases to irritate the surrounding tissues) or, on the contrary, they will lead to the development of the ischemic stroke of the brain (deficiency of oxygen, death of a hunger area) and disabilities.

With osteochondrosis in the cervical column, all manifestations intensify from stadium to the other, the more changes occur on the intervertebral disc - the stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondosis.

In the initial phase of a person, muscle tension in the neck and shoulders can be disturbed, due to which they tire quickly.So the main sign of the pathology appears: the pain it gives to the back of the head, shoulders, arms, chest, can be masked as pain in the teeth.A person begins in dizziness, the concentration of attention weakens, vision and hearing, this worsens the quality of life and does not affect its ability to work well.

Gradually, the symptoms increase and intensify: a person wakes up with a feeling of rigidity in the spine, during the periods of exacerbations any acute movement (for example, sneezing or a heel on the floor) causes a cutting pain in the neck and along the affected nerves, it becomes difficult to raise the hand or keep the object in the fingers.

At night, the heartbeat can intensify or the appearance of a feeling of lack of air can be worried: the patient cannot breathe deeply, due to pain, a person is unable to move, turn the neck or raise his hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men is almost no different from osteocondrosis in women (they are most often worried about headaches).

1st stadium (degree)

The intervertebral disc lost its elasticity and fell.

At this stage, with osteochondosis of the cervical region, tension, fatigue, muscle fatigue and neck pain appears.

The causes of osteochondosis

The insidency of cervical osteocondrosis, as well as any other, is that it is able to develop for a long time, without showing external signs.And then they present themselves abruptly a pain and uncomfortable sensations.

Among the causes of the osteochdrosis of the cervical column, following which there is a degeneration of cartilage and bone tissues, there are:

• Wronty distribution of loads when wearing bags.
• Wrong location during the session.
• A place of sleep too soft in which the spine is postponed in an unnatural position.

• The wrong pillow is usually too high, which causes an unnatural position of the head in relation to the body.

• A sedentary lifestyle.
• Changes related to the age associated with the degenerative transformation of the cartilage.
• Stress and nervous tension - emotion.
• Metabolic disorders.
• The harmful working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• When with the active growth of the body there is a violation of the posture, that is, the formation of scoliosis.
• Discomfort shoes, especially if he has high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of the water salt metabolism.
• Dinner with vitamins and nutrition of microelements.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of the osteocondrosis are:

1. incorrect nutrition and increase in accompanying weight, creating improved loads on the spine;
2. curvature of the spine, incorrect position of the body, myodyia, deformation of the foot;
3. Hypodynamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to the cervical vertebrae and the spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. atmosphere aimed at work and home;
7. pathological development of the cervical column;
8. The transfer of the disease by inheritance.

For the above reasons, an excessive load is laid on the cervical vertebrae, which is the cause of the subsequent muscle spasm.Consequently, a circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes slow down and degenerative changes occur in the structure of the intervertebral discs.They read to protrude out of the spinal column, become thinner and change their appearance.

Often osteochondrosis occurs due to the growing disk that applies to the nearby vertebrae.Discourses manifests itself after long -term physical effort, during which the cervical and lumbar departments are intensely involved, but not involved in the chest.

Considering the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the basis of violations is the natural aging of the tissues of the intervertebral disc.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital defects in the development of the cervical column (deformation of the body of the first cervical vertebra).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sedentary work).
6. Violation of posture (curve).
7. Age.
8. Nervous stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors that influence the occurrence and development of the osteochondosis of the cervical vertebra:

• Light weight.
• Setting work, inactivity.
• Spinal lesions previously transferred.
• Mental disorders, nervous tension, stress.
• Poor physical preparation.
• The curvature of the spine, scoliosis, improper posture.
• Incorrect positions of the body that have the habit.
• Neck stress, back, by means of operation.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• The unusual body for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy dietary rules.

The cervical section of the ridge experiences an increase in the load that the neck muscles are trying to balance, during the influence of the factors called above.A muscle spasm occurs, the blood circulation of the body is disturbed.Anatomical damage appears.

A complete list of the causes of osteochondrosis is very large.It includes both individual factors and their combinations caused by the movement of intervertebral discs.But most of the time the osteochondosis develops for the following reasons:

• Hereditary - If one of the parents had osteochondrosis, then a person falls at risk, since the structure of the intervertebral cartilage is often inherited;
• hard work, loads in which they exceed the health standards allowed for workers;
• A long stay in one location can also become an important factor.Often osteochondrosis is diagnosed in people of sedentary professions;
• various back diseases, which lead to the curvature of the spine;
• deficiency of vitamin and hypovitaminosis;
• back injuries;
• Infectious diseases;
• congenital defects of the spine, which lead to a rapid cancellation of the intervertebral discs;
• Natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• constant stress;
• hypothermia.

People of young and old are subject to disease, who are at risk.Among the main causes of the disease, they distinguish:

1. Unusual physical activity and their incorrect distribution on the spine.They are characteristics of the people involved in amateur and professional sports, heavy physical work.
2. A sedentary lifestyle and seated work.It also implies an irregular pressure on the spine and the muscles that form around it.For people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, excessive muscle tension in the neck is characteristic.
3. Traumatic damage to the spine and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid destructive dystrophic changes in cartilage and bone tissues in the spine.
4. Anomalies in the development of the spine, lesions at birth.Often accompanied by further irregular loads, therefore, in most cases, they also lead to the development of cervical osteochondosis.
5. Salt deposition, high level of blood and lymph salts.It occurs with a lifestyle sitting with stagnation of blood circulation.Consequently, the salts go to worse fabrics, which contributes to their deposition in the spine and to a further degradation of the tissues.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is disturbed, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs become fragile and vulnerable.Consequently, destructive changes occur in the areas of the spine subject to maximum pressure.
7. Posture violation, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these diseases of the spine, accompanied by the curvature of the latter, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are also an irregular pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When leding a healthy lifestyle and timely medical assistance, the listed causes can be eliminated and the probability of the occurrence of osteochondosis of the cervical region, whose treatment is long and difficult, will be reduced to a minimum.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other prerequisites for the disease, they distinguish:

• hereditary predisposition to spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• frequent nervous shocks and stress;
• low quality and unbalanced nutrition;
• weakness of the muscles of the neck and back;
• Hormonal disorders, endocrine pathologies.

In the early stages of the progression of osteochondosis of the cervical column, the symptoms and treatment are simplified.The regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduce the probability of a disease at a young age and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of the disease

• numbness of the language;
• I crunch when turning your head;
• Hearing deterioration;
• decrease in visual acuity;
• Optical effects, "flies" in front of the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• neurotic changes (irritability and increase in nervous anchovy, insomnia, outbreaks of anger, depressive state);
• fainting;
• tingling in the upper limbs and in the neck (mainly during sleep);
• A feeling of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are identical.In addition, cardiovascular accompaniment diseases may occur, lesions that generate leaps of blood pressure.In some situations, manifestations are diagnosed and symptomatic treatment and hypertension treatment and therapy is performed.

Treatment

The treatment of cervical osteocondrosis can be carried out on the basis of conservative (drugs and non -drugs) and radical (surgical) methods.The basis for the use of only conservative measures (normally, both together) can be the first degree of progression of the cervical osteochdrosis.

In the subsequent stages of the development of the disease, surgery is required with the removal of the subscences (if present), the restoration of the posture and the installation of prostheses.After the operation, patients show a rehabilitation period.

The therapeutic effects methods in most cases are combined.With osteochondrosis of the cervical column, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to obtain a sustainable result.

The use of medicines provides for courses treatment, since drugs have a strong symptomatic effect, but do not allow to completely eliminate the disease.Are used in the therapy process:

1. Non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.They help reduce the inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, as well as reducing the severity of pain syndrome caused by the compression of the nerve roots with the vertebrae.In the early stages of the development of cervical osteocondrosis, fans are more often used in the form of gel and ointments, serious pain decreases due to tableties.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Musorelassanti.The main purpose of funds is the removal of muscle tension and spasms in the neck.Consequently, the blood supply and oxygen supply are restored, the severity of pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of the osteocondrosis of the cervical region is eliminated.
3. Condroprotectors.They are not direct drugs, but they help significantly improve the conditions of the cartilage tissue.They contribute to the restoration processes of the intervertebral discs and strengthen them.They are used during therapy and the recovery period after surgery.The action of the chondroprotectors is felt six months after from the beginning of the reception and is constantly preserved with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improve blood circulation and blood flow, expand the vessels, improve overall well -being and contribute to the regulation of blood pressure.Are used in the form of injections.
5. Sedatives.They help to relieve stress as one of the risk factors.With serious stable disorders, it is possible to use antidepressants.
6. Anti -steroid -inflammatory drugs.They are used by short -term courses in cases where fans do not have the appropriate effect.Long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of a decrease in immunity, deterioration of the state of internal organs, bones, joints.
7. Paravertebral block.They are used in emergency situations to quickly alleviate high intensity pain.The injections are positioned directly in the affected area.The effect of anesthesia lasts for several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help to restore metabolic processes in nerve tissues.Products rich in vitamins are also included in the restoration diet.

Medicine therapy is almost never prescribed as the main e (or) the only therapeutic effect method.The treatment with drugs is combined with operating therapy and physiotherapy, diet.

The main indication for surgery is the narrowing of the spinal column light, which is usually the result of protrusion or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of osteochondosis of the cervical column are pronounced and the treatment with surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention as a method of treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical region is carried out individually.The patient can be shown an operation in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, carried out six to eight months earlier.

Surgical methods are used to treat osteochondosis of the cervical region:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column.It implies the installation of a stabilizer made of high resistance silicone, which redistributes the pressure on the spine.The system is introduced between the thorny processes along the rear.
2. Spondilodez.It implies the removal of the damaged cartilage disc, followed by its replacement with a system.The mobility of the back, the neck and the individual vertebrae is restored and preserved.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser beam is directly directed to the core of the disc, after which the protrusion is reduced.This treatment is effective in cases where a hernia is no more than six millimeters.